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Synthesis of multi-branched porous carbon nanofibers and their application in electrochemical double-layer capacitors
Authors:X.Y. Tao  X.B. Zhang  L. Zhang  F. Liu  Z.Q. Luo
Affiliation:a State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
c Paul Scherrer Inst., Lab Micro and Nanotechnol, Villigen, CH-5232, Switzerland
d Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610, Belgium
Abstract:
Multi-branched carbon nanofibers with a porous structure have been synthesized on a Cu catalyst doped with Li, Na, or K. The products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Using this new type of nanofiber as polarized electrodes, an electrochemical double-layer capacitor with a specific capacitance of ca. 297 F/g was obtained using 6 M KOH as the electrolyte.
Keywords:Carbon nanofibers   Catalyst   Chemical vapor deposition   Electrochemical properties
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