典型分布式发电市场化交易机制分析与建议

中国于2017年11月发布了《关于开展分布式发电市场化交易试点的通知》(简称《通知》),拉开分布式发电市场化交易帷幕。但分布式交易在中国仍处于试点阶段,交易模式、交易机制等问题还需进一步探索。文中首先阐述了分布式交易的基本概念和特点,总结了国外主要三种分布式交易机制及其应用和发展现状,对比分析了《通知》给出的试点交易模式,进而重点分析了分别位于英国、德国和美国的三个具有代表性的对等(P2P)电能交易平台。最后,对中国未来分布式交易的发展进行了探讨,希望能为中国电力交易发展提供一定的借鉴。

Analysis and Recommendations of Typical Market-based Distributed Generation Trading Mechanisms

In November 2017,China issued Notice on the Pilot Market-based Trading of Distributed Generation(hereinafter referred to as " Notice" ),which opened the curtain of market-based distributed generation trading.Considering distributed generation trading is still in the pilot stage in China,some problems such as the trading mode and trading mechanism need further exploration.Firstly,the basic concepts and characteristics of distributed generation trading are expounded,and three main foreign distributed generation trading mechanisms and their application and development status are summarized.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the pilot trading model given by the Notice,and then focuses on the analysis of three representative peer-to-peer(P2P)energy trading platforms located in the United Kingdom,Germany and the United States.Finally,the future development of distributed generation trading in China is discussed,hoping to provide some reference for the development of China" s power trading.