面向应用的膜蒸馏过程再探讨

讨论了膜蒸馏涉及的膜材料特性和应用中面临的问题.膜蒸馏过程实质属于传热控制过程,研究膜蒸馏过程的重点在于研究膜蒸馏过程中热量的传递与回收.吸收膜蒸馏传质过程无相变热损失,疏水膜兼具有传质与导热双重作用.采用曝气膜蒸馏工艺对反渗透浓水进行了连续高倍率浓缩,膜组件没有发生亲水化和膜污染问题,说明曝气膜蒸馏工艺在高盐度、易结垢的废水深度浓缩方面具有较好的应用潜力.水膜阻力本质是气体穿过多孔膜表面的气/液两相界面所需克服的界面张力,除了与膜材料本体特性、膜表面结构等因数有关外,还与气体传输方向有关.与传统中空纤维膜相比,设计的异形中空纤维多孔膜,断裂强力有很大的提高.将热泵技术与减压膜蒸馏过程耦合,热泵制热系数COP与蒸发器流速、冷凝器流速和膜蒸馏通量之间存在显著相关性.

Discuss about membrane distillation for application

In this paper,the characteristics of hydrophobic membranes used in membrane distillation(MD) and some realistic problems exist in MD process were discussed.MD process is a heat transfer controlled process.The research in heat transfer and reclamation in MD is of great importance for promoting the technique into real application.There's no phase inversion heat loss in osmotic membrane distillation and the micro-pores is the channels for mass transfer and the matrix of hydrophobic membranes worked as heat tra...