“宫室本位”还是“庙堂本位”

文章对伊东忠太提出的中国传统建筑是以合院式住宅为原型的“宫室本位”说提出批评,并通过对早期建筑遗址形态系统地梳理,认为合院式住宅是在居住建筑中采用祭祀、礼仪建筑格局的结果,做出了中国传统建筑是“庙堂本位”的结论。并指出中国传统合院式住宅的流布在空间上经历了一个由中原到边缘,由政治文化据点到广大乡野的过程;在社会使用阶级上则经历了一个由上层社会到普通百姓,由富人到穷人的过程。

Gongshi based or Miaotang based

This paper argues for theGongShi-basedtheory,conducted by Japanese scholar Chuta Ito,which states that Chinese traditional architecture is based on the archetype of courtyard house residence.Traced on the early forms of historical remains,author finds that the adoption of sacred and ritual buildings in residence results in courtyard house residence,and this deduces theMiaoTang-basedtheory.Further more,the study gives the conclusion that Chinese traditional courtyard house residence undergoes a process on ch...