| Effect of Intergranular Precipitation on the Internal Oxidation Behavior of Cr–Mn–N Austenitic Stainless Steels |
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| 摘 要： | The effect of intergranular precipitation on the internal oxidation behavior of Cr–Mn–N austenitic steels at 1000 °C in dry air atmosphere was investigated using scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results show that intergranular M23C6 carbide morphologies play an important role on the internal oxidation behavior of Cr–Mn–N steels. During the period of the oxidation, both discontinuous chain-shaped and continuous film-shaped intergranular M23C6 carbides precipitated along the grain boundaries. Internal oxides of silica preferentially intruded into the matrix along grain boundaries with discontinuous M23C6 carbide particles, while silica was obviously restricted at the interfaces between the external scale and matrix on the occasion of continuous film-shaped M23C6 carbides. It is seemed that reasonable microstructure could improve the oxidation resistance of Cr–Mn–N steels.
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| 收稿时间： | 2015-06-10 |
Effect of Intergranular Precipitation on the Internal Oxidation Behavior of Cr-Mn-N Austenitic Stainless Steels |
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| Lei-Gang Zheng,Xiao-Qiang Hu,Xiu-Hong Kang,Dian-Zhong Li. Effect of Intergranular Precipitation on the Internal Oxidation Behavior of Cr-Mn-N Austenitic Stainless Steels[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters), 2015, 28(8): 1008. DOI: 10.1007/s40195-015-0288-7 |
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| Authors: | Lei-Gang Zheng Xiao-Qiang Hu Xiu-Hong Kang Dian-Zhong Li |
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| Affiliation: | Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China |
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| Abstract: | The effect of intergranular precipitation on the internal oxidation behavior of Cr-Mn-N austenitic steels at 1000°C in dry air atmosphere was investigated using scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results show that intergranular M 23C6 carbide morphologies play an important role on the internal oxidation behavior of Cr-Mn-N steels. During the period of the oxidation, both discontinuous chain-shaped and continuous film-shaped intergranular M 23C6 carbides precipitated along the grain boundaries. Internal oxides of silica preferentially intruded into the matrix along grain boundaries with discontinuous M 23C6 carbide particles, while silica was obviously restricted at the interfaces between the external scale and matrix on the occasion of continuous film-shaped M 23C6 carbides. It is seemed that reasonable microstructure could improve the oxidation resistance of Cr-Mn-N steels. |
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| Keywords: | M 23C6 precipitation Internal oxidation Cr-Mn-N austenitic steel |
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