陕西农村家庭能源消费结构分析

2009～2010年,从陕北、关中和陕南3个自然地理及资源分布特征不同的地区,随机选取16个区县的478户农村家庭进行了实地调查。研究表明,陕西农村家庭生产、生活用能结构不合理,以薪柴秸秆和煤炭等不可再生或不清洁的商品能源为主;农村家庭生产、生活能源消费的地区差异显著,关中地区农村家庭能源平均支出额最高,陕北家庭能源支出占家庭总支出的比例最高;陕西农村家庭这样的能源消费现状不利于农业与农村现代化的发展。

The rural household energy consumption structure analysis of Shanxi province

An investigation was undertaken in the northern,central and southern parts of Shaanxi province with different natural geography and resources distributions,478 rural families was selected by randomly in 16 districts between 2009~2010.The results showed that the household production and living energy structure in rural family was unreasonable in Shaanxi,mainly were the non-renewable or uncleanness commercial energy such as the crop residues、 firwood、 coal and so on.And the domestic and living energy consumption in rural family have significant difference in the three regions,the average household energy expenditure of the central Shaanxi family is the highest,while the percentage of energy expenditure in the northen Shannxi family is the highest of the family total expenditure.The further analysis indicated that the current rural household energy consumption structure was unfavorable to the development of agriculture and rural modernization in Shaanxi province.