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无线传感器网络用于监测系统中的定位算法
引用本文:曹鑫,雷斌,李建昌.无线传感器网络用于监测系统中的定位算法[J].电子元器件应用,2012(11):18-23,34.
作者姓名:曹鑫  雷斌  李建昌
作者单位:[1]西安工业大学电子信息工程学院,陕西西安710021 [2]中国兵器试验研究院,陕西华阴710072
基金项目:基金项目:国防基础研究(项目编号:A0920110012)
摘    要:从硬件设计入手,介绍了自主设计的以片上系统(SOC)STM32W108为核心的WSN节点,在此基础上采用了一种基于RSSI的加权质心定位算法实现了节点的自定位。该算法将RSSI测距和质心定位算法相结合,用测得的RSSI值作为质心定位的加权因子,合理体现了不同锚节点对定位未知节点的约束力。通过测试证明,该定位方法在较少的通信开销情况下具有较高的定位精度,且易于实现。

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  接收信号强度指示  节点定位  加权质心定位

Wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring System of Positioning Algorithm
CAO Xin,LEI Bin,LI Jian-chang.Wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring System of Positioning Algorithm[J].Electronic Component & Device Applications,2012(11):18-23,34.
Authors:CAO Xin  LEI Bin  LI Jian-chang
Affiliation:(Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710021, China) (Research Institute of China Ordnance Test, Shaanxi Huayin 710072, China)
Abstract:This paper begins from hardware design,then introduces the independent design of WSN nodes whose core is STM32W108. Based on the design of hardware and adopted a weighted centroid localization algorithm which based on RSSI,we realize the localization of nodes. The algorithm was realized by combined RSSI ranging with centroid localization algorithm, and reflected the force of constraint of different anchor nodes to unknown nodes by using the RSSI as weight coefficient. The test results show that the weighted eentroid localization algorithm based on RSSI has higher localization accuracy with less communication cost and realizes easily.
Keywords:wireless sensor network  RSSI  localization of nodes  weighted centroid localization
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