Radiofrequency catheter ablation of an incessant supraventricular tachycardia initiated by a Hisian parasystole

The coexistence of a parasystolic focus, tachycardia dependent right bundle branch aberrancy, and an AV accessory pathway is reported here. This condition was present in a 40-year-old man, which led to an incessant AV reciprocating tachycardia. Further electrophysiological study revealed that the parasystolic focus was located somewhere in the His bundle; endocardial mapping disclosed a right posterior accessory pathway. Radiofrequency current was delivered at the atrial level of the right posterolateral AV groove and successfully ablated the accessory pathway, leading to a dramatic improvement in cardiac function. In conclusion, the recognition of the electrophysiological mechanism of incessant supraventricular tachycardia was of crucial importance for the therapy decision. A definitive intervention using radiofrequency catheter ablation should be considered early and not postponed in patients with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy.