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Dual free-convective flows in a horizontal annulus with a constant heat flux wall
Authors:Joo-Sik Yoo
Affiliation:Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2010 Lay Auto Lab, 1231 Beal, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Abstract:Natural convection in a horizontal annulus with a constant heat flux wall is investigated for the fluids of 0.2?Pr?1. The outer cylinder is kept at a constant temperature, and the inner cylinder is heated with a constant heat flux. By using a numerical approach in solving the unsteady governing equations of flow and temperature fields, it is shown that dual steady solutions exist above a critical Rayleigh number.
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