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Canadian hydrogen safety program
Authors:I. MacIntyre  A.V. Tchouvelev  D.R. Hay  J. Wong  J. Grant  P. Benard
Affiliation:1. Natural Resources Canada, 580 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ont., Canada K1A 0E4;2. A.V.Tchouvelev & Associates Inc., 6591 Spinnaker Circle, Mississauga, Ont., Canada L5W 1R2;3. Tisec Inc., 2755 Pitfield Boulevard, Montreal, Que., Canada H4S 1T2;4. Powertech Labs Inc., 12388 - 88th Avenue, Surrey, BC, Canada V3W 7R7;5. Ballard Power Systems, 4343 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5J9;6. Hydrogen Research Institute, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Boulevard des Forges, CP 500, Trois-Rivières, Que., Canada G9A 5H7
Abstract:The Canadian hydrogen safety program (CHSP) is a project initiative of the Codes & Standards Working Group of the Canadian transportation fuel cell alliance (CTFCA) that represents industry, academia, government, and regulators. The Program rationale, structure and contents contribute to acceptance of the products, services and systems of the Canadian Hydrogen Industry into the Canadian hydrogen stakeholder community. It facilitates trade through fair insurance policies and rates, effective and efficient regulatory approval procedures and accommodation of the interests of the general public. The Program integrates a consistent quantitative risk assessment methodology with experimental (destructive and non-destructive) failure rates and consequence-of-release data for key hydrogen components and systems into risk assessment of commercial application scenarios. Its current and past six projects include Intelligent Virtual Hydrogen Filling Station (IVHFS), Hydrogen clearance distances, comparative quantitative risk comparison of hydrogen and compressed natural gas (CNG) refuelling options; computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling validation, calibration and enhancement; enhancement of frequency and probability analysis, and Consequence analysis of key component failures of hydrogen systems; and fuel cell oxidant outlet hydrogen sensor project. The Program projects are tightly linked with the content of the International Energy Agency (IEA) Task 19 Hydrogen Safety.
Keywords:Canadian   Hydrogen   Safety   Risk comparison   Refuelling options   Computational fluid dynamics   Hydrogen sensors
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