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A conceptual design of solar boiler
Authors:Javier Muñoz  José M Martínez-Val
Affiliation:Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, ETSII, J.Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:State-of-the-art concepts for solar thermal power systems are based on parabolic trough, tower or parabolic disks either heating molten salts, mineral oil, air or generating steam. We propose in this paper, a conceptual design of a solar boiler. This concept comes from the conventional thermal power plants boiler, with the difference that the heat comes from mirrors that concentrate the solar radiation on wall-type array of solar collectors, instead of coming from fuel flames and hot gases. In our preliminary performance, analysis of this innovative solar boiler applied to electricity production, we have found that overall efficiency of the conversion from direct solar irradiation energy to electricity is above 20%, which is comparable to the value of parabolic trough and central tower technologies. Besides that, the concept seems very robust and could overcome some drawbacks derived from pressure losses, control complexity and material thermo-mechanical stress.
Keywords:Concentrated solar energy  Conceptual design  Electric power generation  Sustainable development
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