| 淡水冰单轴受压力学特性的试验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张大长,刘明源,包涛.淡水冰单轴受压力学特性的试验研究[J].工程力学,2011(7):238-244. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张大长 刘明源 包涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京工业大学土木工程学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 该文通过淡水冰的系列单轴抗压试验研究,探讨了加载速率、冰试件尺寸、试件横截面形状以及加载接触面对冰强度和压应力-应变关系的影响;试验研究和理论分析表明：在高径比小于2时,相同截面尺寸冰试件的抗压强度随构件高度的增加而提高,当高径比大于2时,强度变化不明显;随着截面尺寸加大,相同高径比试件强度稍有下降,即具有一定的尺寸效...
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| 关 键 词： | 冰 应力-应变关系 尺寸效应 加载速率 破坏模式 |
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FRESH WATER ICE SUBJECTED TO UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD |
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| ZHANG Da-chang,LIU Ming-yuan,BAO Tao.EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FRESH WATER ICE SUBJECTED TO UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD[J].Engineering Mechanics,2011(7):238-244. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Da-chang LIU Ming-yuan BAO Tao |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Da-chang,LIU Ming-yuan,BAO Tao(College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210009,China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,a series of uniaxial compressive tests of ice were carried out,and the effects on ice compressive strength and stress-strain relationship of loading rate,specimen dimensions,section shapes and loading contact-face were investigated.Based on the above tests and analyses,the following conclusions were drawn: when the height-diameter ratio of specimen is smaller than two,the compressive strength of ice increases with the increase of height,and keeps almost constant when the height-diameter ratio ... |
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| Keywords: | ice stress-strain relationship size effect loading rate failure mode |
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