西门岗传统骑楼街区的现状及改造策略

骑楼作为岭南城市的传统建筑形式,集交通、住宅、商业和娱乐于一体,富有浓郁的岭南地域特色,具有极高的人文价值和经济价值。随着城市的快速扩张,广东省云浮市罗定市旧城区西门岗传统骑楼街区的街道存在公共街道遭到占用、交通指示系统缺失、道路残旧不堪等问题,而街区建筑存在传统建筑与翻新建筑风貌迥异、现代建筑肆意而建等问题。针对这种现状,对西门岗街道的改造可采取整体性保护、原真性保护和科学性改造三大策略;对街区建筑的改造可采取拆除、保护与新建的策略:拆除不协调的现代建筑及违章建筑,以功能置换等方法对传统骑楼进行改建和保护,对由于城市扩张所需的新建建筑采用传统骑楼的形制。

Current State and Renovation Strategy of Traditional Arcade Blocks in Ximengang

Being a traditional architectural form in the South of the Five Ridges, arcade integrates the functions of transportation, residential area, commerce as well as entertainment into one with rich regional characteristics and high humanistic and economic values. With rapid expansion of Luoding of Yunfu City in Guangdong Province, a number of problems gradually surfaced in Ximengang, the traditional arcade blocks of old city district, such as the public street being occupied, deficiency in traffic indication system, terrible condition of the roads and so forth. Moreover, the dramatic contrast of traditional and modern buildings,and willful expansion of modern buildings are also considered to be issues in arcade blocks. Confronted with the current situation, overall protection, authenticity protection and scientific transforma-tion strategy are proposed. The strategy of demolishing, preservation along with construction could be carried out. Specifically, discordant modern buildings and illegal buildings must be torn down, while function replacement method could be taken to conduct the renovation for the preservation of the arcade. Brand new buildings out of urban expansion would be constructed in the form of traditional arcade.