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叉车门架断裂原因分析
引用本文:冯凌超,张立华. 叉车门架断裂原因分析[J]. 理化检验(物理分册), 2011, 0(9): 579-582
作者姓名:冯凌超  张立华
作者单位:上海宝冶工程技术有限公司;
摘    要:采用化学成分分析、力学性能测试、金相检验以及断口分析等方法对某叉车门架断裂的原因进行了分析。结果表明:由于在门架焊缝收弧部位存在凹坑缺陷和裂纹,形成缺口效应,产生缺口应力集中,加之门架的不对称工作应力的作用,最终造成门架发生了疲劳断裂失效。

关 键 词:叉车门架  缺口应力集中  疲劳断裂

Fracture Reason Analysis of Forklift Mast
FENG Ling-chao,ZHANG Li-hua. Fracture Reason Analysis of Forklift Mast[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part A:Physical Testing, 2011, 0(9): 579-582
Authors:FENG Ling-chao  ZHANG Li-hua
Affiliation:FENG Ling-chao,ZHANG Li-hua (Shanghai Baoye Engineering Technology Corp.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200941,China)
Abstract:The fracture reason of the forklift mast was analyzed by means of chemical composition analysis. mechanical property testing,metallographic examination,fracture analysis and so on.The results showed that the pit defect and cracks existed in weld crater parts of the mast,the pit defect and cracks formed notch effect and stress concentration. Furthermore,the mast worked under the asymmetric stress,at last the fatigue fracture occurred in mast.
Keywords:forklift mast  notch stress concentration  fatigue fracture  
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