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A detailed study of H2 plasma passivation effects on GaAs/Si solar cell
Authors:G. Wang   T. Ogawa   T. Soga   T. Jimbo  M. Umeno
Abstract:The hydrogen plasma passivation effects of MOCVD-grown GaAs solar cell on Si substrate have been studied in detail. To get a more reproducible increase of conversion efficiency and test the thermal stability of the plasma-exposed GaAs/Si solar cell, both the plasma exposure and post-passivation annealing conditions were optimized. Annealing the H2 plasma passivated GaAs/Si solar cell at 450°C in AsH3/H2 ambient seems a very essential parameter to restore the carrier concentration, especially, without losing the beneficial effects of H incorporation into GaAs on Si. For the H2 plasma passivated GaAs/Si solar cell, a highest conversion efficiency of 18.3% was obtained compared with that of the as-grown cell (16.6%) due to the H passivation effects on nonradiative recombination centers, which increased the minority carrier lifetime.
Keywords:GaAs/Si solar cell   Conversion efficiency   Plasma   Passivation   Annealing
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