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一种镍基单晶合金在不同温度下的蠕变变形机理
引用本文:孙跃军,尚勇,姜晓琳.一种镍基单晶合金在不同温度下的蠕变变形机理[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2012,35(6):49-52.
作者姓名:孙跃军  尚勇  姜晓琳
作者单位:辽宁工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新,123000;辽宁工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新,123000;辽宁工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁阜新,123000
摘    要:利用螺旋选晶法制备了一种不含Re的低成本镍基单晶合金,研究合金在不同温度下的蠕变变形机理。结果表明:在850℃×441 MPa条件下,合金的蠕变变形主要是大量位错在基体中的滑移和对增强相的切割;在950℃×250 MPa条件下,合金的蠕变变形主要是位错以层错的形式切割γ′相;在1 040℃×137 MPa条件下,合金的蠕变变形比较复杂,既有位错在基体中的滑移,也有位错攀移通过增强相,同时在γ/γ′界面处形成部分位错网。

关 键 词:镍基单晶合金  蠕变变形  位错  攀移  层错

Creep deformation mechanism of a single crystal Ni-base superalloy at different temperature
SUN Yuejun , SHANG Yong , JIANG Xiaolin.Creep deformation mechanism of a single crystal Ni-base superalloy at different temperature[J].Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,2012,35(6):49-52.
Authors:SUN Yuejun  SHANG Yong  JIANG Xiaolin
Affiliation:(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,China)
Abstract:A Ni-base superalloy was prepared by screw selecting method and the creep deformation mechanism at different temperatures was investigated.The results show that during creep testing,when the alloy ruptures at 850 ℃ and 441 MPa,the main deformation mechanism is dislocation sliding in γ matrix and the dislocation cutting to γ′.However,when the temperature increases to 950 ℃,the main deformation mechanism is dislocation cutting to γ′ phase by the formation of stacking fault.The deformation mechanism at 1 040 ℃ is more complex,dislocation climbing and cutting were observed,and some dislocation networks form at the interface of γ/γ′.
Keywords:Ni-base single crystal superalloy  creep deformation  dislocation  dislocation climbing  stacking fault
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