中日机械制图教材的比较及对教学改革的启示

通过对中日两国机械制图教材的结构、内容的对比，以及对两国机械制图教学中的教师特点、课程设置的比较分析，论述了中日两国制图教材及教学的异同点。阐述了对我国机械制图课程的教材建设、教学改革和双语教学的启示。提出了应从机械类人才培养总体最优的角度考虑, 包括机械制图教材在内的机械制图课程建设问题。

Comparison of Chinese and Japanese Textbooks of Mechanical Drawing and Its Enlightenment on Teaching Innovation

The features and differences in Chinese and Japanese mechanical drawing textbooks are discussed and analyzed by comparison of the textbooks’ structures, contents, and also by comparison of teachers features, curriculums construction. Moreover, the enlightenments on textbook structure, teaching innovation, bilingual teaching are stated. Finally, it is put forward that the optimal overall objectives for talent person’s cultivation in mechanical engineering field should be considered for curriculums construction including the textbook of mechanical drawing.