生态思维模型:现代景观设计的因循——以大连市童牛岭南部入口为例

从变化与发展的角度，探讨了快速城市化背景下现代景观设计的思潮与挑战，剖析了中国现代景观存在的问题，运用生态学原理构建针对问题的生态思维模型即景观视觉设计、文脉设计、环境保护与开发以及公众参与过程的生态思维。并以大连市童牛岭风景区南部入口为例论述该模型的构建与应用：通过因子分析法选择主导因子进行多元景观方案的设计，运用公众参与和Delphi法对3个方案进行评价，结果表明方案2视觉效果显著、文脉突出，环境影响小，成本合理；方案1和3分别以文化和环境为主导因子，但前者成本较低，后者成本较高，因此，三者优秀率依次

Eco thinking Model of Modern Landscape Design PhilosophiesIllustrated with a Case Study of South Entrance of Tongniuling in Dalian

We discussed the trends and challenges of rapid urbanization for modern landscape from a development viewpoint. We analyzed the problems of modern landscape in P. R. China. Based on ecological principles, we proposed a corresponding eco-thinking model composing eco-thinking of vision, culture, environmental protection and public participation. We carried out a case study of the south entrance of Tongniuling Scenic Spot in Dalian. We constructed diverse scenarios according to the leading factors selected by factor analysis. We assessed them with the Delphi method and public anticipation. The priority rating was, in order, scenario number 2 (48.3%), number 1 (30.5%) and number 3 (15.7%). Scenario number 2 was the best for its prominent visual image, typical culture presentation, weaker disturbance and reasonable cost. Scenario numbers 1 and 3 took culture and environment as leading factors, respectively. The cost of the former was low while the latter was high. Our work indicates that the eco-thinking model, as a brand-new thinking for modern landscape, is feasible.