浅析交通运输布局与布局因素的关系

作为整个国民经济系统布局的一个重要组成部分，交通运输布局合理与否直接影响到整个系统的布局效益好坏．通过分析城市聚集布局、经济系统的布局、政治因素和技术水平等对交通运输布局的影响及交通运输布局变化对聚落空间形态、商业网点布局、农业区位、工业布局和旅游资源的可开发性的影响，阐述了交通运输布局与布局因素之间复杂的互逆作用关系，为将来建立合理综合交通运输布局，实现整个国民经济系统布局的最优效益提供参考．

Discussion on the relationship between the allocation of transportation and location factors

The allocation of transportation is one important part of the allocation of the entire national economic system and whether it is reasonable directly affects the allocation benefit of the whole system.Through the discussion about the impact of the allocation of the economic system and city crowd,political factors and technological level upon the allocation of transportation and the impact of the change of the allocation of transportation upon the spatial shape of settlement,distribution of commercial network,agricultural location,industrial allocation and exploitation of tourist resources,the article summarizes the complex opposing functions between the allocation of transportation and the location factors,which provides reference for establishing a reasonable and comprehensive allocation of transportation and realizing optimum benefit of the allocation of the entire national economic system.