老年家具视觉设计要点分析

步入老年后,人的感官系统逐渐退化,尤其是五感之首——视觉感官上的变化,使老年人对于家具设计有了特殊的需求。目前国内市场中针对有特殊需求的老年群体而设计的家具产品寥寥无几,缺少必要的行业参考。从老年人的视觉感官特点入手,细分为视力、空间感受力、光感受力、辨色力、病理性五个方面的生理变化,并分析这五类生理变化在老年人日常生活中将带来的相对应的行动方式上的改变;同时,结合现有工业设计中的老年产品设计,分析其在适应老年人视觉感官特点上的应对方法,从而总结出针对老年家具的视觉设计的四类方法,最终,针对上文给出的老年视觉感官变化,从物品放置、造型安全、材质、配色等方面给出老年家具设计中的具体建议。

The Analysis of Furniture Visual Design Elements for the Elderly

People＇s sensory systems begin to experience the gradual degeneration after growing older, es pecially the degeneration of the visual sensory system makes the aged people require furniture with spe- cial designs. However, furniture for the elders＇ special needs is scant in the market and short of industry reference. Starting with the physiological changes related to the characteristics of the old people＇s visual sensory system in terms of sight, spatial awareness, light sensibility, color discrimination, and patholo gy, the corresponding behavioral changes in their daily life was studied. Furthermore, on the basis of the product design for the elderly, four corresponding design methods to satisfy the elderly＇ visual sensory system were concluded. Finally, the authors put forward specific recommendations for the elderly furni- ture design in aspects of the location, shape, material, and color.