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高能量密度材料1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷研究进展
引用本文:马会强,冯晓晶,朱天兵,苗成才,马英华,丰美丽.高能量密度材料1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷研究进展[J].化学推进剂与高分子材料,2012,10(4):20-24.
作者姓名:马会强  冯晓晶  朱天兵  苗成才  马英华  丰美丽
作者单位:黎明化工研究院,河南洛阳,471000
摘    要:介绍了1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷(TNAZ)几种常用制备方法,并分析比较了这些方法的优缺点,认为以硝基甲烷为原料合成TNAZ为较好的工艺路线。同时对TNAZ的应用研究进行了综述,主要介绍了TNAZ近年来在军事(包括发射药、高能熔铸炸药及推进剂等)和民用(包括汽车安全气囊和灭火设备)领域的应用研究进展。

关 键 词:TNAZ  高能量密度材料  合成  应用

Research Progress in High Energy Density Material 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine
MA Huiqiang , FENG Xiaojing , ZHU Tianbing , MIAO Chengcai , MA Yinghua , FENG Meili.Research Progress in High Energy Density Material 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine[J].Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials,2012,10(4):20-24.
Authors:MA Huiqiang  FENG Xiaojing  ZHU Tianbing  MIAO Chengcai  MA Yinghua  FENG Meili
Affiliation:(Liming Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Luoyang 471000, China)
Abstract:Several common preparation methods of 1,3,3-trinitroazetidine (TNAZ) are introduced, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed and compared. It is considered that the preferable synthesis route for TNAZ is using nitromethane as raw material. Meanwhile the application research on TNAZ is reviewed. The research progress in applications of TNAZ in the military fields (including gun propellants, high energy melt cast explosives, rocket propellants, etc.) and in the civil fields (including vehicle inflating airbag, fire-extinguishing devices, etc.) in recent years are mainly introduced.
Keywords:TNAZ  high energy density material  synthesis  application
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