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切削中残余应力释放对工件加工变形影响研究
引用本文:刘胜永,万晓航,董兆伟.切削中残余应力释放对工件加工变形影响研究[J].制造技术与机床,2007(8):88-91.
作者姓名:刘胜永  万晓航  董兆伟
作者单位:1. 河北师范大学机械系,河北,石家庄,050031
2. 河北工业职业技术学院,河北,石家庄,050091
基金项目:河北省科技厅科技计划;河北省教育厅科研项目
摘    要:为了研究加工过程中毛坯初始残余应力的释放对加工变形的影响,在弹塑性理论的基础上,建立了三维铣削仿真加工变形场的有限元分析模型,利用位移约束转换和"单元生死"技术仿真了加工过程中工件装夹和材料的去除。通过仿真数据与实验数据相比较,结果表明:工件毛坯残余应力在铣削加工过程中对称释放有利于减小工件加工后变形。

关 键 词:残余应力  加工变形  加工仿真  有限元
修稿时间:2006-11-01

Study on Machining Deformation Resulted by Residual Stress Releasing in Cutting
LIU Shengyong,WAN Xiaohang,DONG ZhaoWei.Study on Machining Deformation Resulted by Residual Stress Releasing in Cutting[J].Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool,2007(8):88-91.
Authors:LIU Shengyong  WAN Xiaohang  DONG ZhaoWei
Affiliation:Mechanic Department of Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050031, CHN ; Vocational and Industry Technology Institute of Hebei, Shijiazhuang 050091, CHN
Abstract:In order to study the affects of residual stress releasing to the machining deformation,the 3-D milling FEM analysis model is established in this paper based on the plastic-elastic method,which uses the element birth and death technique and the movement restriction to simulate the part fixing and material removal during the process.Compared the simulated data with that in the experimentation,it can be drawn that the machining deformation in the milling process reduced if the residual stress remaining in the rough cast is released symmetrically.
Keywords:Residual Stress  Machining Deformation  Machining Simulation  Finite Element Method
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