琼东南盆地深水区油气成藏条件和勘探潜力

受新生代大陆边缘拉张、印一欧板块碰撞、南海海底扩张等多种构造活动控制与影响,琼东南盆地经历了多期构造演化,形成了多凸多凹的构造格局.该盆地深水区负向构造单元主要有乐东、陵水、北礁、松南、宝岛、长昌等6个凹陷,正向构造单元主要包括陵南低凸起、松南低凸起和北礁凸起.通过层序地层和沉积相研究以及油气成藏条件分析认为,深水区凹陷内普遍发育始新统湖相泥岩和渐新统崖城组海岸平原相-半封闭浅海相泥岩2套主力烃源岩,存在渐新统陵水组、中新统三亚组2套区域储盖组合和滨海相砂岩、扇三角洲相砂岩、盆底扇砂岩、中央水道砂岩、生物礁(滩)灰岩等5种类型储集层,发育由一批大中型背斜、断背斜构造圈闭及大型地层岩性圈闭组成的6个有利构造带.在上述研究基础上,划分出以陵水、松南一宝岛、长昌、北礁凹陷为烃源灶的深水区4个含油气子系统,优选出中央峡谷构造一岩性圈闭带和长昌凹陷中央背斜构造带作为勘探首选的2个有利构造带,提出以钻探陵水X-1、长昌Y-1等目标为突破口,通过解剖中央峡谷构造一岩性圈闭带和长昌凹陷中央背斜构造带推动深水区勘探进程.

Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and exploration potential in the deep-water region,Qiongdongnan basin

Under the control of several Cenozoic tectonisms,such as the continental margin extension,India-European plate collison and the seafloor spreading in South China sea,Qiongdongnan basin has undergone multiple stages of structural evolution,resulting in a tectonic framework with multiple uplifts and sags.In the deep-water area of this basin,there are 6 major negative structure units,including Ledong sag,Lingshui sag,Beijiao sag,Songnan sag,Baodao sag and Changchang sag,and 3 major positive units,i.e.Lingnan l...