Fretting wear behaviour of plasma nitrided Ti-6Al-4V fretted against unnitrided Ti-6Al-4V and alumina counterbodies |
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Authors: | M Mubarak Ali S Ganesh Sundara Raman S D Pathak R Gnanamoorthy |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engg., IIT Madras, Chennai, 600 036, India;(2) Department of Mechanical Engg., IIT Madras, Chennai, 600 036, India |
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Abstract: | Ti-6Al-4V samples were plasma nitrided at 520°C in two environments (nitrogen and a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen in the
ratio of 3:1) for two different time periods (4 h and 18 h). Fretting wear tests were conducted on unnitrided and nitrided
samples for 50,000 cycles using two counterbody materials (unnitrided Ti-6Al-4V and alumina). Gross slip prevailed at a normal
load of 4.9 N while mixed stick-slip prevailed at 9.8 N. Tangential force coefficient values of plasma nitrided samples were
lower than those of unnitrided samples. The tangential force coefficient nearly stabilised after thousand cycles in case of
samples tested against Ti-6Al-4V counterbody. On the other hand, it showed a continuously increasing trend in case of specimens
tested against alumina counterbody. The samples nitrided for 4 h exhibited higher hardness and lower tangential force coefficient
compared to the specimens nitrided for 18 h. The samples nitrided in nitrogen-hydrogen mixture environment exhibited higher
hardness and lower tangential force coefficient compared to the specimens nitrided in nitrogen. The samples plasma nitrided
in nitrogen-hydrogen mixture for 4 h exhibited the highest hardness and the lowest tangential force coefficient. The wear
volume of the plasma nitrided samples was lower than that of the unnitrided samples. Owing to tribochemical reactions, the
wear volume of unnitrided and nitrided samples fretted against alumina ball was higher than that of the samples fretted against
Ti-6Al-4V. A consistent trend was not observed regarding which nitriding condition would result in lower wear volume at different
loads. |
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Keywords: | Fretting wear plasma nitriding time plasma nitriding environment Ti-6Al-4V tangential force coefficient |
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