棉纺细纱锭子发展演变与研究展望

为满足棉纺细纱机锭子高速节能和纺纱自动化的需求,对棉纺锭子的研究也开始突破传统结构类型向新的方向发展。介绍了棉纺锭子的发展历史和结构演变历程,并对国内外棉纺锭子的最新研究进行归纳总结,分析了节能型、磁悬浮型、单电动机驱动型3类锭子的最新理论成果。根据文献的综述结果指出,在目前纺织行业自动落纱机集体落纱改造的背景下,新型的高速节能型锭子仍然是目前纺织工业的主要应用专件,而随着纺织工业高效、智能的自动化进程发展以及相关技术的深入研究,单电动机驱动型锭子必将取代传统机械式锭子,成为智能纺织工业的重要组成部分。

Development and research prospect of cotton spinning spindles

In order to meet the needs of high-speed energy-saving and spinning automation of cotton spinning machine spindles, the research on cotton spinning spindles has begun to break through the development of traditional structural types. This paper introduces the development history and structural evolution of cotton spinning spindles, and summarizes the latest research on cotton spinning spindles at home and abroad, and analyzes the latest theoretical results of three types of high-speed energy-saving, magnetic-driven and single-motor-driven spindles. According to the review results of the literature, it is pointed out that under the background of the collective doffing transformation of the textile industry, the new high-speed energy-saving spindles are still the main application components of the textile industry, and with the efficient and intelligent development of the textile industry and the in-depth study of related technologies. Single-motor-driven spindles will replace traditional mechanical spindles and become an important part of the smart textile industry.