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混合氡子体浓度测定和最小二乘法
引用本文:张纯祥,罗达玲.混合氡子体浓度测定和最小二乘法[J].辐射防护,1983(2).
作者姓名:张纯祥  罗达玲
作者单位:中山大学物理系 (张纯祥),中山大学物理系(罗达玲)
摘    要:本文介绍采样时和采样后测量混合氡氢子体浓度的方法,编成多用途计算机程序,计算给出了最佳采样和测量时间,用逆矩阵和加权最小二乘法处理测量数据,得到了较精确的测定结果。

关 键 词:氡(气土)子体  采样时和采样后测量  逆矩阵  最小二乘法  计算机程序

A METHOD FOR MEASURING MIXED RADON AND THORON DAUGHTERS AND ANALYZING DATA BY WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES
Zhang Chunxiang,Luo Daling.A METHOD FOR MEASURING MIXED RADON AND THORON DAUGHTERS AND ANALYZING DATA BY WEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES[J].Radiation Protection,1983(2).
Authors:Zhang Chunxiang  Luo Daling
Abstract:A method of measuring mixed radon and thoron daughtersduring and after sampling is discussed and a versatile computer program foranalyzing observed data of radon and thoron daughters has been compiled onthe basis of mathematical methods of inverse matrix and weighted least squarescalculation.A set of optimum time intervals is recommendated for measuringthe concentrations of mixed radon and thoron daughters.Results show thatgreater accuracy of the concentrations of radon and thoron daughters is obtainedthrough the use of weighted least squares estimation procedure.
Keywords:Radon and Thoron daughters  Counting During and after Sampling  Inverse Matrix and Least Squares  Computer Program
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