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Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 from Artificially Contaminated Milk Using Ultrafiltration and Diafiltration
Authors:I. HIGUERA-CIAPARA  M. ESQUEDA-VALLE  J. NIEBLAS
Affiliation:Authors Esqueda-Valle and Nieblas are affiliated with the Div. of Food Science, Centro de lnvestigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. P.O. Box 1735, Hermosillo, Sonora, México 83000.;Author Higuera-Ciapara's current address: Director Adjunto Conacyt, Ave. Constituyentes 1046, Col. Lomas Altas, Mexico, DF. 11950.
Abstract:The effect of ultrafiltration-diafiltration (UF-DF) on removal of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) from raw whole, homogenized and acidified milk was studied. Milk was artificially augmented with concentrations of AFM1 varying from 0.5 to 3.5 μg/L. The removal of AFM1 was influenced (p<0.05) by the initial concentration and the homogenization process. Homogenization and acidification decreased the removal of AFM, from milk. The UF-DF process did not result in concentrates within permissible residual levels at any concentration studied. However, reconstituted retentates had residual levels of AFM1 < 0.5 μg/L resulting from milk originally containing up to 2 μg/L.
Keywords:milk    aflatoxin M1    ultrafiltration    diafiltration
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