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外转子支点不同心的双转子系统振动特性
引用本文:徐梅鹏,侯磊,李洪亮,陈予恕.外转子支点不同心的双转子系统振动特性[J].振动与冲击,2019(4):1-6.
作者姓名:徐梅鹏  侯磊  李洪亮  陈予恕
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学航天学院;哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金(2016M590277;2018T110282);黑龙江省博士后资助经费(LBH-Z16067);国家自然科学基金(11602070);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2015CB057400)
摘    要:根据航空发动机双转子的结构特点建立双转子系统模型及振动方程。将外转子支点不同心的影响转化为支承上的等效不同心弯矩,并通过力矩分解处理得到系统的振动方程。利用求解效率较高的二维谐波平衡法进行求解,并采用Runge-Kutta法验证其求解精度。研究结果表明:外转子支点不同心使系统的幅频响应产生新的共振区,在该共振区内系统的振动响应中包含2倍频成分;随着不同心偏差量的增大,2倍频响应成分愈加明显,并逐渐成为系统振动响应的主导频率。此外,转子轴心轨迹形状改变显著。研究成果可作为不同心故障的动力学特征和诊断依据。

关 键 词:双转子系统  支点不同心  双频激励  二维谐波平衡法  2倍频

Dynamic characteristics of a dual-rotor system with outer-rotor misalignment
XU Meipeng,HOU Lei,LI Hongliang,CHEN Yushu.Dynamic characteristics of a dual-rotor system with outer-rotor misalignment[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2019(4):1-6.
Authors:XU Meipeng  HOU Lei  LI Hongliang  CHEN Yushu
Affiliation:(School of Astronautics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;School of Energy Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract:In this paper,a dual-rotor system model and its equation were established according to the structure and misalignment,which was transformed into equivalent bending-moment acting on out-dial.The Harmonic balance method was applying to solve equations with high-efficiency.The precision was verified by the Runge-Kutta algorithm.The misalignment resulted in fulcrum-offset,which was investigated by orbits and frequency spectrum.The results show that some new resonance region appeared when 2X frequency component plays an important role,which comes with the increase of the offset.Besides,with the increase of the offset,the rotor orbits get lager and twisted.These characteristics make help to failure diagnosis of misalignment.
Keywords:dual rotor system  outer-rotor misalignment  double frequency excitation  two-dimensional harmonic balance method  2X frequency components
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