S变换在电力电缆局部放电信号时频分析中的应用

针对电力电缆局部放电检测,介绍了基于新型S变换的时频分析方法,用于提取及分辨淹没在现场噪声干扰中的局放脉冲信号。局放信号是典型非平稳信号,单纯使用时域或者频域信息都不能很好地表示奇异信号的时变信息。最近发展的S变换是连续小波变换和短时傅里叶变换的一种结合与延伸,引入了幅度和宽度均随频率变换的高斯窗,具有与频率相关的渐进分辨率特性。局放信号的S变换图谱,在信号高频分量部分获得较高的时域分辨率,而在低频分量部分获得较高的频域分辨率,并可提取局放脉冲发生时刻及信号中心振荡频率等特征信息。对仿真信号和现场采集的电力电缆接地线上的局放信号应用S变换进行时频分析,并与短时傅里叶变换及Gabor变换等传统时频分析方法比较,结果显示S变换的时频分析可有效获取局放脉冲信息。

Application of S Transform for Time-Frequency Analysis of Partial Discharge Signals in Power Cables

For partial discharge detection in power cables,a new-type S transform time-frequency analysis method is introduced to distinguish the partial discharge signals from field noise.Partial discharge signal is a typical non-stationary signal,and its characteristics can not be clearly expressed only by time-domain or frequency-domain information.S transform is a combination and extension of continuous wavelet transform and short time Fourier transform(STFT).The S transform method employs a Gauss window,whose amp...