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富含降压物质γ - 氨基丁酸发酵饮料的研制
引用本文:李若鲲,高 岩,卢天成,王 莘.富含降压物质γ - 氨基丁酸发酵饮料的研制[J].食品科学,2010,31(24):494-497.
作者姓名:李若鲲  高 岩  卢天成  王 莘
作者单位:1.吉林农业大学生命科学学院 2.吉林农业大学资源环境学院
基金项目:长春市科技局项目(2008214)
摘    要:目的:以高产GABA 的红曲霉菌株发酵制备富含降压物质γ- 氨基丁酸的保健饮料。方法:该功能发酵饮料原料及口味配比经正交试验确定最佳工艺。结果:经三因素三水平正交试验确定最佳原料配比为绿茶汁50%、菊花提取液8%、荷叶- 山楂- 玉米须提取液14%,发酵饮料口味调配经四因素三水平正交试验确定最佳工艺为白砂糖7g/100mL、香精0.04mL/100mL、抗氧化剂0.3mL/100mL、茶汁35mL/100mL。结论:该发酵饮料中GABA 的含量达0.26g/L,其色泽、气味、口感等指标均达到最优水平。

关 键 词:红曲霉  富含γ-  氨基丁酸  降血压  饮料  
收稿时间:2010-08-02

Development of GABA-rich Fermented Beverage with Blood-pressure-lowering Function
LI Ruo-kun,GAO Yan,LU Tian-cheng,WANG Xin.Development of GABA-rich Fermented Beverage with Blood-pressure-lowering Function[J].Food Science,2010,31(24):494-497.
Authors:LI Ruo-kun  GAO Yan  LU Tian-cheng  WANG Xin
Affiliation:1. College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)
Abstract:Objective: To develop gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)-rich beverage by Monascus fermentation with bloodpressure- lowering function. Methods: Orthogonal experiments were performed to determine the optimal processing parameters for the fermented functional beverage. Results: The optimal formula of raw materials was composed of 50% green tea juice, 8% chrysanthemum extract and 14% lotus leaf-hawthorn-corn extract. Meanwhile, the optimal accessory materials for taste adjustment were 70 g white sugar, 0.4 mL of essential oil, 3 mLof anti-oxidant and 350 mL of tea juice in 1000 mL of fermented beverage. Conclusion: The prepared beverage contains GABA up to 0.26 g/L and achieved the excellent level in color, smelling and taste.
Keywords:Monascus  gamma aminobutyric acid  blood pressure lowering  beverage  
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