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Long-term weathering behavior of UV-curable clearcoats: Depth profiling of photooxidation,UVA, and HALS distributions
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">C?M?SeubertEmail author  M?E?Nichols  A?V?Kucherov
Affiliation:(1) Materials Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Research and Advanced Engineering, 48121-2053 Dearborn, MI;(2) MD 3182, SRL-Room 2321, P.O. Box 2053, 48124 Dearborn, MI;(3) Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, RAS, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:The long-term weathering performance of two UV-curable clearcoat systems was studied using in-plane microtomy in combination with infrared spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, and ESR spectroscopy. Oxygen transport characteristics were also studied using the half-time method. The photooxidation versus depth profile was highly dependant on the presence of hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) for both coating systems. Ultraviolet light absorbers (UVA) had little effect on the photooxidation profile. A photooxidation gradient was formed in both clearcoats due to a reduction in oxygen solubility when compared to standard thermoset clearcoats. This gradient was only seen in formulations not containing HALS. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, on October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.
Keywords:UVA/HALS  FTIR  ATR  UV spectroscopy  photodegradation  UV  EB  radiation cure  weatherability
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