Dependence of initial cluster aggregation kinetics on shear rate for particles of different sizes under turbulence |
| |
| Authors: | Lyonel Ehrl Miroslav Soos Massimo Morbidelli Matthäus Ulrich Bäbler |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Dept. of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland;2. Institute of Process Engineering, Dept. of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland |
| |
| Abstract: | Initial aggregation kinetics for three particle sizes and broad range of Péclet numbers were investigated under turbulent conditions in stirred tank. This allowed us to observe the transition from diffusion‐controlled to purely shear‐induced aggregation. The evolution of the root‐mean‐square radius of gyration, zero‐angle intensity of scattered light, and obscuration was obtained by small‐angle static light scattering. For a given particle size the measured evolution of all integral quantities obtained for various volume average shear rates 〈G〉, scales with a dimensionless time, τexp = αexp × 〈G〉 × ? × t. The experimentally obtained aggregation efficiency αexp, follows the power law αexp = Pe?n, where Pe is the primary particle Péclet number. With increasing particle size a decrease in n is observed in accordance with theory and literature data. As previously predicted by population balance equation simulations three aggregation regimes were observed experimentally. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2009 |
| |
| Keywords: | aggregation efficiency ortho‐kinetic peri‐kinetic hydrodynamic interactions obscuration turbidity extinction |
|
|
