| 中国中小河道生态治理与修复策略 |
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| 引用本文： | 王寿兵,李百炼. 中国中小河道生态治理与修复策略[J]. 水资源保护, 2018, 34(4): 12-15 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王寿兵 李百炼 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学环境科学与工程系;加州大学河滨分校自然与农业科学学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 留学基金(201606105012) |
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| 摘 要： | 针对我国目前中小河道治理中存在的问题与原因,提出河道生态治理和修复的对策:加强生态技术的应用,改变条块分割的中小河道管理体制;引入市场竞争机制,制定科学长效考核方式;分类施策以提高工作效率和资金使用效率;严厉查处非法侵占河道、湿地及滨水区的行为;高度重视生活垃圾和生猪养殖对河道的污染;大力推进水体污染物减排;减少水资源消耗,等。
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| 关 键 词： | 中小河流；河道治理；生态治理；生态修复；修复策略；中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-12-17 |
Strategies for ecological management and restoration of small and medium-sized rivers in China. |
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| WANG Shoubing and LI Bailian. Strategies for ecological management and restoration of small and medium-sized rivers in China.[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2018, 34(4): 12-15 |
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| Authors: | WANG Shoubing and LI Bailian |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China and College of Natural and Agriculture Science, University of California, Riverside, California 92507, USA |
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| Abstract: | In view of the existing problems and reasons in the management of small and medium-sized rivers in China, the countermeasures of river ecological management and restoration are put forward: to strengthen the application of ecological technology and change the highly fragmented and segmentary system for small and medium-sized rivers management; to introduce market competition mechanism, and make scientific long-term assessment way; to classify and implement policies to improve the efficiency of work and fund utilization; to strictly investigate and punish illegal encroachment on river, wetlands and waterfront areas; to attach importance to the pollution of river channels caused by household waste and pig breeding; to promote the reduction of pollutants in water bodies; to reduce water consumption, etc. |
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| Keywords: | small and medium-sized rivers river management ecological management ecological restoration restoration strategies China |
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