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Lower bounds for context-free grammars
Authors:Yuval Filmus
Affiliation:University of Toronto, Canada
Abstract:Ellul, Krawetz, Shallit and Wang prove an exponential lower bound on the size of any context-free grammar generating the language of all permutations over some alphabet. We generalize their method and obtain exponential lower bounds for many other languages, among them the set of all squares of given length, and the set of all words containing each symbol at most twice.
Keywords:Formal languages   Context-free grammars   Lower bounds
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