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Molar Heat Capacity at Constant Volume of 1,1-Difluoroethane (R152a) and 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane (R143a) from the Triple-Point Temperature to 345 K at Pressures to 35 MPa
Authors:J. W. Magee
Abstract:Molar heat capacities at constant volume (Cv) of 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a) and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R143a) have been measured with an adiabatic calorimeter. Temperatures ranged from their triple points to 345 K, and pressures up to 35 MPa. Measurements were conducted on the liquid in equilibrium with its vapor and on compressed liquid samples. The samples were of high purity, verified by chemical analysis of each fluid. For the samples, calorimetric results were obtained for two-phase ((Cv(2)), saturated-liquid (Csgr or Cx'), and single-phase (Cv) molar heat capacities. The Csgr data were used to estimate vapor pressures for values less than 105 kPa by applying a thermodynamic relationship between the saturated liquid heat capacity and the temperature derivatives of the vapor pressure. The triple-point temperature and the enthalpy of fusion were also measured for each substance. The principal sources of uncertainty are the temperature rise measurement and the change-of-volume work adjustment. The expanded relative uncertainty (with a coverage factor k=2 and thus a two-standard deviation estimate) for Cv is estimated to be 0.7%, for Cv(2) it is 0.5%, and for Csgr it is 0.7%.
Keywords:1,1-difluoroethane  enthalpy of fusion  heat capacity  1,1,1-trifluoroethane  triple point  R143a  R152a  vapor pressure
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