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Penicillin biosynthesis in Aspergillus oryzae and its overproduction by genetic engineering
Authors:Junichiro Marui  Sumiko Ohashi-Kunihiro  Tomohiro Ando  Marie Nishimura  Hideaki Koike  Masayuki Machida
Affiliation:1 Research Institute for Cell Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Higashi 1-1-1, AIST Tsukuba Central 6, Tsukuba 305-8566, Ibaraki, Japan;2 Plant–Microbe Interactions Research Unit, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kan''non dai, Tsukuba, 305-8602, Ibaraki, Japan
Abstract:Aspergillus oryzae penicillin biosynthetic genes were clustered. The penicillin production was positively regulated by VeA, a global gene regulator required for transcriptional expression of the penicillin biosynthetic genes. Overexpression of the biosynthetic genes by a strong promoter yielded a greater than 100-fold increase in penicillin production.
Keywords:Aspergillus oryzae   Secondary metabolism   Penicillin   VeA   Genetic engineering
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