2018年长江流域水旱灾害防御工作回顾与展望

2018年，长江水利委员会在防灾减灾方面取得了突出成绩，有效应对了长江上游区域性较大洪水，成功应对了金沙江、雅鲁藏布江4次堰塞湖险情，特别是全力做好了“11·3”金沙江白格堰塞湖险情应急处置工作，展现了良好的工作状态和精神风貌，生动诠释了“团结、奉献、科学、创新”的长江委精神。目前长江流域防洪抗旱减灾工程体系已初步形成，以三峡工程为核心的流域水库群逐步建成并投入运行，流域防汛抗旱能力有所提高，但水旱灾害防御能力与经济社会发展水平和人民对美好生活的向往仍不相适应，水旱灾害防御工作仍存在一些薄弱环节和突出问题，形势依然严峻。2019年长江水利委员会将着力从强化责任落实、强化综合调度、强化监督管理、强化基础工作、强化协调配合等5个方面下功夫，全力做好流域水旱灾害防御工作，确保流域水安全。

Review and prospect of flood and drought disaster prevention in Changjiang River Basin, 2018

In 2018, Changjiang Water Resources Commission (CWRC) has achieved outstanding achievements in flood and drought disaster prevention in Changjiang River basin, including effectively responding to regional big floods in the upper reaches of Changjiang River, and successful disposal of four dangerous barrier lakes in Jinsha River and Yarlung Zangbo River. In particular, the "11.3" Baige barrier lake emergency treatment work had been done with all strength, showing a good working state and spiritual style, and vividly interpreting the Changjiang Water Resources Commission spirit of "unity, dedication, science and innovation". At present, the flood control, drought relief and disaster reduction engineering system of the Changjiang River Basin has been preliminarily formed, and the reservoir group spearheaded by Three Gorges Project has been gradually completed and put into operation, the flood control and drought relief capacity of the basin has been improved. However, the prevention ability of flood and drought disasters is still not compatible with the level of economic and social development and the people′s yearning for a better life. There are still some weak links and prominent problems in the prevention of flood and drought disasters, and the situation is still severe. In 2019, we should focus on implementation of responsibilities, comprehensive dispatching, supervision and management, fundamental work, coordination and cooperation, and make all effort to do a good job in preventing flood and drought disasters to ensure water safety in the basin.