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The applied pretreatment (blanching,ascorbic acid) at the manufacture process affects the quality of nectarine purée processed by hydrostatic high pressure
Authors:Jesús García‐Parra  Rebeca Contador  Jonathan Delgado‐Adámez  Francisco González‐Cebrino  Rosario Ramírez
Affiliation:Instituto Tecnológico Agroalimentario de Extremadura (INTAEX) (Technological Agri‐Food Institute), , 06007 Badajoz, Spain
Abstract:
A nectarine purée was manufactured with different pretreatments (thermal blanching or ascorbic acid – AA – addition), and then, the purée was processed by high‐pressure treatment to evaluate the effect of the initial manufacture conditions in the stability of the processed purées. A thermal treatment was also carried out to compare the effect with the high‐pressure processing (HPP). All applied processes were effective to ensure the microbiological safety of the purées. However, the pretreatment (thermal blanching or AA addition) applied during the manufacture affected the final quality of the processed purées. Initially, the AA addition had a protective effect on colour degradation during the manufacture of the purées; however, when these purées were treated by HPP showed less colour stability during storage, lower bioactive compounds content, and antioxidant activity. In contrast, purées with an initial thermal blanching maintained better the quality after HPP and during storage.
Keywords:Ascorbic acid  hydrostatic high pressure  nectarine puré  e  refrigerated storage  thermal blanching  thermal treatment
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