鲁山县百里温泉地热地质特征及概念模型探讨

地热资源是一种新型能源，它的开发利用对环境危害极小，而且资源分布广泛，适宜就地开发利用。 鲁山县地热温泉资源丰富，其中以赵村乡至库区乡一带的上汤、中汤、温汤、下汤、碱厂五大温泉最为有名。从构造、地球物理、热源分析和热储特征等方面进行研究，归纳出鲁山地热形成机理，并建立了地热模型，这对保护和合理开发利用鲁山县地热资源有着重要意义。同时，根据地热模型提出建立地下热水动态监测系统、制订合理的开采量等措施保护鲁山县地热资源，以确保其合理开发利用。

Discussion on geological features of geothermal resources and mode for the hot springs in Lushan County

Geothermal resources is a kind of new energy，and the damage of its development and utilization to environment is minimal，the distribution of geothermal resources is wide，which is suitable to be developed and applied near the resources. Geothermal energy resources of Lushan County are rich，including five famous hot springs，Shangtang，Zhongtang，Wentang，Xiatang，Jianchang hot springs. In this paper，relevant researches were carried out from structure，geophysical，heat source and thermal reservoir characteristics，and the formation mechanism of geothermal water in Lushan County was summarized，the geothermal model was also established，all this has great significance to the protection and rational development and utilization of geothermal resources in Lushan County. According to the geothermal model，this paper put forward the establishment of the underground hot water dynamic monitoring system，the development of reasonable exploitation of geothermal resources and other measures for the protection of geothermal resources in Lushan County，to ensure the rational development of geothermal resources.