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Informalising Architecture: The Challenge of Informal Settlements
Authors:Kim Dovey
Abstract:Transgression is often driven by the power to exercise choice and consciously cross the line. As Kim Dovey , Professor of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of Melbourne, explains, informal settlements, which have grown up globally out of immediate need for shelter and community, and are legally precarious, transgress established codes of ‘land tenure, urban planning, design and construction’. Their condition requires transgression, even if they are subversion through necessity rather than by design. So what is architecture's future role in informal settlements? And what can be learnt from this more ad hoc and incremental model of urban design?
Keywords:‘slum’  ‘squatter’  ‘planet of slums’  Mike Davis  Replacement Housing, Dharavi, Mumbai, India  Rocinha in Rio  Kibera in Nairobi  Santa Marta favela, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil  Khlong Saen Saeb, Bangkok, Thailand  Le Corbusier  ‘architecture without architects’  Walter Benjamin  Naples  Prasanna Desai Architects with Mahila Milan, the National Slum Dwellers Federation (NSDF) and the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres (SPARC), Yerawada, Pune, India  Tondo, Manila, Philippines  community-based mapping  John Turner  ‘site + services’ schemes  ‘supports’ system  John Habraken  Centro Financiero Confinanzas office tower  Caracas  Gilles Deleuze  Félix Guattari  Gondolayu project in Yogyakarta, Indonesia  Romo Mangun  Haas&Hahn  Torre David/Gran Horizonte installation/café  Justin McGuirk  Urban-Think Tank  Iwan Baan  Golden Lion award  Spontaneous Interventions: Design Actions for the Common Good  US Institute for Urban Design
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