浅谈国内外温室气体清单编制方法学与现状

随着人类对温室气体与气候变暖之间关系认识的不断深化,温室气体排放清单编制已经成为温室气体研究以及各国建立相应减排机制的一项重要基础工作。本文介绍了温室气体清单编制的国际背景及由来,概述了国内外温室气体清单编制的方法学和我国温室气体清单编制的进展情况,总结了当前我国清单编制中存在的问题与不足。最后阐明了温室气体清单编制的意义,提出建立温室气体清单的建议,以期扩大温室气体的研究范围,丰富温室气体清单研究方法的选择,促进我国温室气体清单方法学体系的完善,进而为未来碳排放情景预测提供依据,推动碳减排潜力分析研究的开展。

The Methodology of Compilation and the Present Situation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory in the Domestic and Overseas

Within the deepening understanding for the relationship between greenhouse gases and climate warming, the compilation of greenhouse gas emission inventory became an important basic research as well as national efforts to establish the corresponding greenhouse gas emissions reduction mechanisms. The international background and origin of the compilation of greenhouse gas emission inventory was described, the methodology of compilation of greenhouse gas emission inventory in the domestic and overseas and the compilation of greenhouse gas emission inventory in China were summarized. The problems existing in our compilation of greenhouse gas emission inventory by now were reviewed. At last, the meaning of the compilation of greenhouse gas emission inventory was illuminated and some proposals to improve the greenhouse gas listing compiled mechanism were proposed in order to enlarge the research scope of greenhouse gases, rich the study methods of greenhouse gas inventory, promote the improvement of China＇s greenhouse gas inventory methodology system, and provide the basis for carbon emissions scenario prediction in the future, helping to promote the analysis research of carbon reduction potential.