城市生活垃圾热解特性的TG-DSC分析

引　言城市生活垃圾的焚烧处理可实现垃圾的减量化、无害化和资源化 ,目前国外正大力普及这项技术 ,以获取其中的能量用于供热或发电 .2 0 0 0年日本垃圾发电装机容量已达到 2 0 0 0ＭＷ ,并计划在 2 0 10年达到 4 0 0 0ＭＷ ,2 0 0 2年前在每个百万人口以上的大中型城市建 2～ 3座现代化垃圾发电厂 ,装机容量不低于 30ＭＷ .目前我国也积极进行垃圾焚烧技术和焚烧设备的研究和研制 .北京市朝阳区日处理量为 130 0ｔ生活垃圾的绿色环保电站即将开工 ,预计并网后年发电量可达 1.36× 10 8ｋＷ·ｈ .垃圾焚烧可分为热解和燃烧两个阶段 ,由于垃…

TG-DSC STUDY ON PYROLYSIS CHARACTERISTICS OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES

Seven typical components in municipal solid wastes (MSWs)--paper,food,textile,wood,straw,plastic and rubber were chosen as the thermogravimetric analysis samples in this paper to study the pyrolysis characteristics. By the thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) analysis,pyrolysis characteristics of MSWs' components and pyrolysis endothermal enthalpy were obtained.The kinetic parameters of pyrolysis were determined with the Doyle method and a multi-stage first order pyrolysis model was proposed.The simulated results by this model showed good agreement with the TG experimental data.The pyrolysis characteristics provide significant parameters to a new concept of circulating fluidized bed incinerator,which can simultaneously restrain the high-temperature HCl corrosion and emission of dioxins.