高层建筑外保温材料的消防安全管理问题及对策研究

高层建筑外墙外保温系统是一种重要的节能手段，在全国特别是东北地区得到广泛应用，起到了良好的节能效果。但建筑外保温系统在推广应用、施工过程中，存在法规标准滞后、施工、使用阶段消防安全管理不到位等问题，遗留了大量火灾隐患，增大了建筑的火灾危险性。分析了高层建筑外保温材料的燃烧特性和火灾危险性，并根据辽宁省外墙保温材料消防安全管理的经验，梳理外墙保温材料消防管理存在的问题，提出了防范火灾风险的对策措施。

Research and countermeasures on fire safety management of high-rise buildings exterior thermal insulation materials

In China, the exterior insulation and finish system for high-rise buildings is widely used as one of the important measures for energy saving, especially in the northeast region. However, during the promotion and application, as well as the construction of building exterior insulation and finish system, problems of fire code and standards lag back, fire management of construction and use stage being inadequate leave behind lots of fire hazards, and increase the building fire risks. This paper analyzes the combustion characteristics and fire risk of high-rise building exterior wall insulation materials; according to the experience of exterior insulation and finish system fire safety management in Liaoning province, countermeasures to prevent fire risks are proposed.