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国产轿车变速器啸叫噪声源的识别与控制
引用本文:郭栋,邓斌,石晓辉,施全.国产轿车变速器啸叫噪声源的识别与控制[J].中国机械工程,2011,22(18).
作者姓名:郭栋  邓斌  石晓辉  施全
作者单位:1. 西南交通大学,成都,610031
2. 重庆理工大学,重庆,400050
基金项目:重庆市科技攻关计划项目(2007AA6006); 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ100823)
摘    要:对一款国产轿车变速器存在的啸叫问题进行了研究。首先进行了车内噪声实验和NVH半消声室台架实验,利用阶次分析找到了主要的阶次,然后利用声贡献量分析最终确定了啸叫特征阶次。计算发现该问题较为特殊,由于设计不当出现了不同传动部件阶次一致的情况。针对阶次一致的传动部件,通过接触斑点分析,最终确定了啸叫的噪声源。最后以实际接触斑点的位置和形状为依据,对齿轮进行了齿向修形设计,啸叫声降低约5dB(A)。

关 键 词:变速器  啸叫  阶次分析  接触斑点  齿向修形

Identification and Reduction of Gear Whine Noise of Domestic Transmission
Guo Dong Deng Bing Shi Xiaohui Shi Quan .Southwest Jiao Tong University,Chengdu, .Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing.Identification and Reduction of Gear Whine Noise of Domestic Transmission[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2011,22(18).
Authors:Guo Dong Deng Bing Shi Xiaohui Shi Quan Southwest Jiao Tong University  Chengdu  Chongqing University of Technology  Chongqing
Affiliation:Guo Dong1 Deng Bing1 Shi Xiaohui2 Shi Quan2 1.Southwest Jiao Tong University,Chengdu,610031 2.Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing,400050
Abstract:Gear whine in automotive transmission was identified and reduced.The whine noise was tested in vehicle and in the NVH testbench.Through order tracking analysis and noise contribution analysis,the whine orders were found.The problem was special that different parts have the same order.Then through the tooth contact spot analysis the source of the gear whine was found.Combined with the position and the shape of the contact pattern,the helical modification was made.The whine noise drops by 5dB(A).
Keywords:transmission  gear whine  order tracking  contact spot  helical modification  
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