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扩链剂对TODI型聚氨酯弹性体性能的影响研究
引用本文:甄建军,翟文,鞠芳,张洪民,陈斌. 扩链剂对TODI型聚氨酯弹性体性能的影响研究[J]. 弹性体, 2012, 22(4): 8-11
作者姓名:甄建军  翟文  鞠芳  张洪民  陈斌
作者单位:1. 中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所,山东济南,250031
2. 山东橡胶行业协会,山东济南,250031
3. 空军驻山东地区军事代表室,山东济南,250023
摘    要:以3,3′-二甲基-4,4′-联苯二异氰酸酯(TODI)和聚四氢呋喃均聚醚(PTMG)合成聚氨酯预聚体,分别以1,4-丁二醇(BDO)和二胺类的3,5-二甲硫基甲苯二胺(E-300)、3,3′-二氯4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷(MOCA)和4,4′-亚甲基双(3-氯-2,6-二乙基苯胺)(M-CDEA)为扩链剂,研究了扩链剂对聚氨酯弹性体力学性能和耐热性能的影响。结果表明:以M-CDEA为扩链剂的TODI弹性体综合力学性能最为优异;在耐热性能方面,以4种扩链剂制备的TODI型聚氨酯弹性体的顺序为MCDEA>MOCA>BDO>E-300。

关 键 词:TODI  聚氨酯弹性体  扩链剂  力学性能  耐热性能

Study on influence of chain-extender to properties of polyurethane based on TODI
ZHEN Jian-jun , ZHAI Wen , JU Fang , ZHANG Hong-min , CHEN Bin. Study on influence of chain-extender to properties of polyurethane based on TODI[J]. China Elastomerics, 2012, 22(4): 8-11
Authors:ZHEN Jian-jun    ZHAI Wen    JU Fang    ZHANG Hong-min    CHEN Bin
Affiliation:1.Institute 53 of China’s Ordnance Industry,Ji’nan 250031,China;2.Shandong Rubber Industry Association,Ji’nan 250031,China;3.Military Representative Office of PLA Air Force in Shandong Region,Ji’nan 250023,China)
Abstract:A polyurethane prepolymer was synthesized using 3,3′-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4′-diyldiisocyanate(TODI)and polytetramethylene ether glycol(PTMG) as raw materials.Polyurethane elastomers were prepared using 1,4-butanediol(BDO),3,5-dimethyl thio-toluene diamine(E-300),4,4′-methylene-bis(2-chloroaniline)(MOCA)and 4,4′-methylene bis(2,6-diethylaniline)(M-CDEA)as chain-extender respectively and studied on the influence of chain-extender to mechanical and heat-resistance properties of polyurethane based on TODI.The results showed that the mechanical property of polyurethane based on TODI is the best using M-CDEA as chain-extender,that the order of the heat-resistance property of polyurethane based on TODI is M-CDEA〉MOCA〉BDO〉 E-300.
Keywords:TODI  polyurethane elastomer  chain-extender  mechanical properties  heat-resistance property
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