Relevant and independent multi-block approach for plant-wide process and quality-related monitoring based on KPCA and SVDD

Due to prior knowledge being often unavailable in practice, a multi-block strategy totally based on data-driven analytics is an appropriate alternative for plant-wide processes. However, most recent multi-block methods are relatively vague or insufficient for dividing up the process space and lack the comprehensive fault information for quality-related monitoring. This work intends to develop a more reasonable multi-block method and demonstrate the negative impacts of quality-unrelated variables. Both motivations are entirely dependent on the correlation between variables. A major innovation is to determine those independent or related sets of variables, and to provide a more precise indication for those quality-related faults. Sub-blocks with related variables are each modeled by the KPCA, and the rest of the independent variables are treated as an input for a SVDD model. Finally, all of the statistical indicators are aggregated into a single statistic through Bayesian inference. The benefits of the proposed multi-block scheme (MKPCA-SVDD) are elaborated on in detail using numerical simulation, TE benchmark and industrial p-xylene oxidation process.