未来预警机面临的主要威胁及其对抗手段

论述了未来战场中预警机面临的主要威胁,包括远程面空武器、隐身战机及其发射的空空导弹等火力打击威胁,以及激光武器、高功率微波武器等新式武器威胁和赛博攻击威胁.提出了针对性的防护措施,其中对火力打击威胁提出了增强威胁态势感知和告警能力、协同防御和提升末端防御等体系防御概念;对赛博攻击提出了加强无线通信安全接入、网络攻击检测与防护、作战业务信息系统安全防护;对高功率武器提出了需要做好屏蔽防护、传输线防护和滤波防护,并针对火力打击分析了系统生存力.上述防护措施能使预警机的生存力得到较大提升.

Major threats to and corresponding countermeasures for airborne warning and control systems in the future

The major threats to airborne warning and control system(AWACS) in future battlefield are analyzed,such as fire strikes including surface-to-air missiles,stealth fighter and air-to-air missile launched,new style weapon threats including laser weapon and high power microwave weapon(HPMW),cyber attack.The corresponding countermeasures for AWACS are pointed out.System defense concept including enhanced threat awareness and alarm capability,cooperative defense,and upgraded terminal defense,is pointed out for fire strikes.Secure wireless access,network attack detection and defense,operational information system security protection should be strengthened for cyber attack.Shielding protection,transmission line protection and filtering protection should be improved for HPMW.System survivability is analyzed for fire strike.System survivability of AWACS can be greatly improved by the above-mentioned countermeasures.