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Formation of mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals through a solution calcination process
Authors:Haixia Niu  Qing Yang  Fei Yu  Yi Xie
Affiliation:a Nanomaterials and Nanochemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
b Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
c State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, PR China
d Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, PR China
Abstract:Mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals have been prepared via a solution calcination route, using Zn(NO3)2 as Zn source in the absence of any surfactants, templates or catalysts. This is the first example to prepare mushroom-like crystals as semiconductors, which are expected to show particular physical properties. The ZnO products were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum measurements. A suitable concentration of Zn(NO3)2 solution was important for the growth of the mushroom-like products. The reported synthetic procedure is straightforward and inexpensive, and thus can be readily adopted to produce large quantities of mushroom-like ZnO microcrystals.
Keywords:Semiconductors  ZnO  Chemical synthesis  Solution calcination
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