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Analytical Load Rating of an Open-Spandrel Arch Bridge: Case Study
Authors:Gregory Paul Garrett
Affiliation:Civil Engineer, URS Corp., 3950 Sparks Dr., SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546.
Abstract:The live load structural capacity of open-spandrel arch bridge structures is difficult to quantify. In addition to live and dead loads, geometric nonlinear effects, temperature effects, and material behavior play key roles in the design and load rating of such a structure. This paper is a case study that illustrates the effect these variables have on load rating a two-span shallow concrete arch bridge. Presented are load ratings of the structure’s arch ribs using a three-dimensional finite-element model with American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials publications. As a result of this study, a refined analysis is recommended for load rating arch bridges.
Keywords:Nonlinear analysis  Finite element method  Bridges, arch  Bridges, concrete  Ratings  Case reports  
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