武汉近代教堂建筑类型研究

武汉由于独特地理位置在中国内地城市中开埠较早,近代建筑获得了长足发展。伴随西方传教士涌入武汉而产生的教堂建筑,与以木结构建筑为主的中国古典建筑相比,几乎找不到任何传承的关系。但就是这些风格"迥异"的教堂建筑,逐渐冲击与促进了武汉近代本土建筑发展,并在当今成了这个城市一道靓丽的风景线。该文对武汉近代教堂建筑①的类型进行研究,希望对该类建筑的保护和再利用规划有所裨益。

Research on Wuhan Modern Church Architecture Type

Due to the unique geographical location, as one of the mainland China＇s earlier open port cities, Wuhan obtained rapid development in modern architecture. Along with the western missionaries in Wuhan,the church building emerged at a historic moment, compared with the Chinese classical architecture with wooden structure, which is given priority, almost can not find any inheritance relationship. But it is these ＂different＂ style of church architecture, shocked and gradually promoted the native of Wuhan modem architecture development, and became a beautiful scenery line of the city in today.In this article, we study the type of Wuhan modern church buildings which especially means the churches after the opening of the Hankou port in 1861 ,hoping to have benefits on protecting and reusing this kind of building.